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Dental Sleep Medicine

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About Dental Sleep Medicine

Dental Sleep Medicine is an area of dentistry that focuses on the use of Oral Appliances to treat sleep breathing disorders such as snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Sleep is essential for our physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being. Sleep disorders can negatively impact overall health, safety, and quality of life.

The UNC Dental Sleep Medicine clinic provides individualized oral appliance therapy for the management of snoring and OSA. As a member of the multidisciplinary UNC Sleep Medicine team, we collaborate with Sleep Neurologists at the UNC Sleep Disorders Center and the UNC Sleep Laboratory, pulmonologists, otorhinolaryngologists, psychologists and psychiatrists, and the UNC Children’s Airway Center Team.  Our expertise in Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) ensures the optimal health of the jaw apparatus while minimizing the risk of harm to the Temporomandibular Joints (TMJ).

  • Documentation of symptoms, sleep diagnosis, and a review of health history
  • Clinical examination of the TMJ and muscles of mastication, oropharyngeal and soft tissue examination, and examination of the teeth and occlusion
  • Pictures, dental impressions, and imaging (such as panoramic radiographs)
  • Discussion of the treatment options including the type of OSA Appliance Therapy
  • Planning follow-up visits

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a sleep-related breathing disorder. In individuals with OSA, muscles relax during sleep causing the soft tissue to collapse and block the upper airway. This results in decreased airflow to the lungs, oxygen desaturation, and sleep fragmentation. OSA is a life-threatening condition. Untreated OSA leads to an increased risk of serious health complications including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, stroke, diabetes, obesity, chronic acid reflux, and motor vehicle accidents.

  • Morning headaches
  • Loud snoring, choking, or gasping sounds during sleep (often reported by the bed partner)
  • Frequent arousals or awakenings from sleep
  • Excessive day time sleepiness and fatigue
  • Inability to concentrate

The diagnostic work up of OSA requires a through medical history and an overnight Polysomnography Study (PSG) at a sleep clinic.

There are many types of Oral Appliances. These appliances usually fit over both the upper and the lower teeth. The appliance maintains the lower jaw in a forward position. This increases the pharyngeal airway space and reduces the collapse of the upper airway.

OSA Appliance Therapy may be used alone or in combination with other treatments such as CPAP, oropharyngeal and jaw surgery, positional therapy, myofunctional therapy, and behavioral modification. The appliance is often used together with a CPAP to boost its effectiveness and/or compliance.

OSA Oral Appliance therapy is indicated for:

  • Primary snoring,
  • Mild-to-moderate Obstructive Sleep Apnea,
  • Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea where CPAP is intolerable
  • Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome

Clinic Details

Location

2050 First Dental Building CB#7450
Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450

Phone

(919) 537-3939

Hours

Open Daily
8 a.m. – 5 p.m.

Parking and Directions

Location

First Dental

2050 First Dental Building
CB#7450
Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450

Patient Parking

UNC Dogwood Deck Visitor Parking

Accessible via East Dr. or Mason Farm Rd.
Chapel Hill, NC 27599

Disability Parking

UNC Ambulatory Care (ACC) Parking

102 Mason Farm Rd,
First Floor,
Chapel Hill, NC 27514

Patients with mobility challenges should park in the Ambulatory Care (ACC) lot and take the free shuttles to the school. Riders will need to inform the shuttle their destination is the dental school. The patient or clinic will need to call the shuttle for pick-up at (984) 974-0465 to return them to ACC parking.